Block · Capital controls
Interest equalization taxes on residents' purchases of foreign securities
- What it is
- An excise tax on residents' acquisitions of foreign stocks and long-dated foreign bonds, calibrated to offset the interest-rate gap between home and abroad.
- Why it counts
- By wiping out the extra yield of foreign securities it keeps domestic savers in home-currency assets at lower domestic rates, supporting cheap domestic borrowing and the balance of payments.
When it was in force
- United States: 1963 → 1974, historical
Example
United States
1963 → 1974HistoricalAmericans paid a tax on purchases of foreign stock and foreign debt with three or more years to maturity, to stem dollar outflows; it was extended several times and ended in 1974.
United States today: index 42.9Interest Equalization Tax Act, Pub. L. 88-563, 78 Stat. 809 (2 September 1964; Internal Revenue Code chapter 41, ss. 4911-4920, retroactive to 18 July 1963)Secondary source
“This tax was designed to increase the cost to foreigners of obtaining long-term capital in the United States.”
Examples and their dates reviewed .
More capital controls
Further reading
- Expanding the Landscape of Cross-Border Flow Restrictions: Modern Tools and Historical Perspectives
- Financial engineering is no substitute for interest rates: Lessons from Türkiye
- Argentina: Request for an Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility—Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Supplement; and Statement by the Executive Director for Argentina (IMF Country Report No. 25/95)
- The Aftermath of Debt Surges
7 more on capital controls
- Macroprudential tools, capital controls, and the trilemma: Insights from the Bretton Woods era
- Indian Financial Sector: Structure, Trends and Turns
- The Liquidation of Government Debt
- Capital control measures: A new dataset
- Financial repression: Then and now
- A New Database of Financial Reforms
- Financial Repression and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries: Theory and Empirical Evidence for India